Short Notes -Class-10-Civics- Chapter 5 outcomes of democracy

Short Notes -Class-10-Civics- Chapter 5 outcomes of democracy

Assessing Democracy’s Outcomes:

Accountability, Responsiveness, and Legitimacy:

·       Democracy empowers citizens to select leaders and influence government decisions, ensuring accountability and responsiveness.

·       Adherence to established norms and procedures guarantees transparency and fairness in decision-making processes.

·       Democratic governments represent the will and interests of the people, emphasizing their ownership of the governing system.

Economic Growth and Development:

·       Dictatorial regimes may show slightly improved economic growth, especially in impoverished nations.

·       Inequality persists within democratic countries, affecting various sections of society, particularly the less privileged.

·       Access to opportunities remains unequal for poorer segments, posing challenges to social and economic advancement.

Reduction of Inequality and Poverty:

·       While dictatorial regimes may exhibit marginally better economic growth, this advantage diminishes in impoverished countries.

·       Significant inequalities exist within democracies, affecting the distribution of wealth and opportunities.

·       Poorer sections often face unequal access to opportunities, hindering their social and economic progress.

Accommodation of Social Diversity:

·       Democracy’s ability to handle social differences and conflicts is a notable advantage.

·       Rule by majority must not translate into dominance by a particular community, ensuring representation of diverse viewpoints.

·       Resolving conflicts among different groups is an ongoing process in democracies, highlighting their capacity to accommodate social diversity.

Dignity and Freedom of Citizens:

·       Democracy excels in promoting the dignity and freedom of individuals.

·       It acknowledges the equality of all individuals and fosters respect for diverse identities.

Democracies empower marginalized groups to assert their rights, contributing to societal progress and inclusion.