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Course: NCERT -Class 9 - English Grammar
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Text lesson

Tenses – Practice Test -NCERT – Class 9

Tenses:

Tenses in English grammar indicate the time of an action or event. There are three main tenses: past, present, and future. Each tense can be further divided into four forms: simple, continuous (progressive), perfect, and perfect continuous.

Simple Present Tense: Used to describe habits, routines, facts, and general truths.

Example: She sings beautifully.

Present Continuous Tense: Used to describe actions happening right now or around the present time.

Example: They are playing football.

 Present Perfect Tense: Used to describe actions that started in the past and continue into the present or have just been completed.

Example: I have finished my homework.

Present Perfect Continuous Tense: Used to describe actions that started in the past, continue into the present, and may continue into the future.

Example: She has been waiting for two hours.

Simple Past Tense: Used to describe actions that happened at a specific point in the past.

Example: He visited Paris last summer.

Past Continuous Tense: Used to describe actions that were ongoing in the past.

Example: They were studying when the lights went out.

Past Perfect Tense: Used to describe actions completed before a certain point in the past.

Example: He had already left when I arrived.

Past Perfect Continuous Tense: Used to describe actions that were ongoing before another action in the past.

Example: She had been working for ten hours before she finally finished.

Simple Future Tense: Used to describe actions that will happen in the future.

Example: They will go to the beach tomorrow.

Future Continuous Tense: Used to describe actions that will be ongoing in the future.

Example: At this time tomorrow, we will be flying to Paris.

Future Perfect Tense: Used to describe actions that will be completed before a certain time in the future.

Example: By next year, I will have graduated.

Future Perfect Continuous Tense: Used to describe actions that will be ongoing up to a certain point in the future.

Example: By the time she arrives, I will have been waiting for two hours.