Questions – Reported Speech- Practice test -NCERT – Class 10
Reporting Yes/No Questions:
Changing the Reporting Verb:
The reporting verb is changed from a question form (e.g., “asked,” “inquired”) to a verb appropriate for reporting speech (e.g., “said,” “told”).
Removing the Question Word Order:
The question word order (auxiliary verb + subject) is replaced with the typical subject-verb order of a statement.
Adding a Reporting Clause:
It’s often useful to add a reporting clause to introduce the reported speech.
Example:
Direct Question: “Did she pass the exam?”
Reported Statement: She asked if/whether she had passed the exam.
Reporting Wh-Questions:
Changing the Reporting Verb:
As with yes/no questions, change the reporting verb to one suitable for reporting speech.
Replacing the Question Word with “If” or “Whether”:
If the original question begins with a question word like “who,” “what,” “where,” “when,” “why,” or “how,” replace it with “if” or “whether.”
Maintaining the Subject-Verb Order:
Keep the subject-verb order consistent with statement form.
Adding a Reporting Clause:
Include a reporting clause as appropriate.
Example:
Direct Question: “Where does she live?”
Reported Statement: She asked where she lived.
Important Notes:
In reported speech, it’s common to use “if” or “whether” to introduce reported yes/no questions, but it’s not obligatory.
In reported wh-questions, the word order remains the same as in a statement (subject-verb), not the original question order.
Additional Example:
Direct Question: “How long have you been waiting?”
Reported Statement: He asked how long she had been waiting.