New NCERT textbooks in 2024-25 Major Changes

ClassChanges in NCERT Pattern 2024-25Explanation
1 & 2New textbooks availableTextbooks based on the National Curriculum Framework (NCF) and National Education Policy 2020 have been released for these classes, providing updated content for foundational learning.
3Introduction of new textbookA new textbook is being introduced for Class 3, covering subjects such as English, Hindi, Urdu, Maths, and ‘The World Around Us’ (formerly known as Environmental Studies), offering updated material aligned with the curriculum.
6Introduction of new textbookClass 6 students will receive new textbooks in subjects like Maths, Science, and languages (English, Hindi, Urdu, and Sanskrit), reflecting the latest educational standards and curriculum guidelines.
9Emphasis on three languagesThere is a focus on languages at the Class 9 level, possibly indicating increased importance placed on linguistic proficiency and cultural understanding at this stage of education.
10Introduction of two boardsClass 10 students may encounter a change in examination boards, suggesting the possibility of multiple examination options or formats for assessing students’ knowledge and skills.
11Introduction of two languagesClass 11 students will likely have the option to study two languages, providing a broader linguistic foundation and potentially catering to diverse language preferences and interests.
12Introduction of two boardsSimilar to Class 10, Class 12 students may also experience a change in examination boards, allowing for flexibility and diverse pathways in their academic journey.
  1. Introduction of New NCERT Textbooks:
    • New NCERT textbooks for the academic year 2024-25 are expected to be introduced, primarily for Class 3 and Class 6 students.
    • The Ministry of Education (MoE) sources indicate that textbooks for Classes 1 and 2 have already been released based on the National Curriculum Framework (NCF) and National Education Policy 2020.
  2. Development Process:
    • Textbook drafts for Class 3, including subjects like English, Hindi, Urdu, Maths, and ‘The World Around Us’ (formerly known as Environmental Studies), have been received by the NCERT.
    • Drafts for Class 6 textbooks in Maths, Science, and languages (English, Hindi, Urdu, and Sanskrit) are being finalized.
  3. Possible Changes in Curriculum:
    • There’s a possibility of merging History, Geography, and Political Science into one textbook of Social Science for Class 6. However, clarity on this is awaited as the drafts have not been received yet.
    • The NCERT had indicated during a meeting with the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) that textbooks for Classes 6, 9, and 11 might be developed first, followed by those for other classes in subsequent years.
  4. Textbook Proofreading and Editing:
    • Editors are assigned to proofread textbooks subject-wise. They are being instructed to complete proofreading of entire books within two to three days due to the urgency of publishing and distribution by March.
    • The NCERT emphasizes the importance of ensuring adequate time for research and modification of material, especially for textbooks of senior classes.
  5. Historical Context of NCERT Textbooks:
    • NCERT textbooks have undergone several revisions over the years.
    • The second generation of textbooks, developed between 2002 and 2004 under the NDA government, faced controversy due to perceived Hindu nationalist biases.
    • Subsequent rounds of revisions in 2014, 2018, and during COVID-19 led to changes aimed at reducing syllabus burden and altering content related to sensitive historical and political topics.
  6. Expectations for New Content:
    • Given the history of revisions and controversies, there is anticipation regarding the shaping of new content in the upcoming textbooks, particularly in subjects like history, political science, and sociology.

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