TASK – 1 – Question -3

Changes in Commuting Patterns in a European City (1960-2000)

Band Score – 9

The bar chart illustrates the various modes of transport used to commute to and from work in a European city across three different years: 1960, 1980, and 2000. The transport modes include bus, car, bike, and walking, with the data represented as a percentage of total travelers.

In 1960, walking was the most common mode of transport, with nearly 35% of people traveling on foot. Buses were the second most popular option, used by about 27% of commuters, while cars and bikes were less favored, accounting for roughly 7% and 25% respectively.

By 1980, there was a significant shift towards car usage, which surged to about 23%. Walking and bus usage saw a decline, with walking dropping to around 25% and bus usage decreasing to approximately 20%. Bike usage remained relatively stable, slightly decreasing to around 22%.

In 2000, car usage became the dominant mode of transport, with nearly 38% of commuters opting for this mode. Walking continued to decline, falling to about 10%, and bike usage saw a considerable drop to around 7%. Conversely, bus usage experienced an uptick, rising to about 18%.

Overall, the data indicates a clear trend towards increased car usage over the four decades, while walking and biking saw significant declines. Bus usage experienced some fluctuations but remained a relatively popular mode of transport throughout the period.